Netsuke collecting is popular all throughout the world. Pronounced as “net-ski,” they are not just functional pieces in the traditional Japanese wardrobe as Netsuke figures are miniature works of art.
Today, antique Netsuke figurines are collector’s items valued for their excellent craftsmanship and historical significance.
First worn during the Edo Period in 17th century Japan, these toggles caught the fancy of European travelers in the 19th century.
At that time, oriental designs were popular in the west. They are collected as miniature figurines as they are just about an inch in height.
Often called Netsuke beads, they serve as toggles or purse stoppers, to a string attached to the kimono sash or obi. The kimono does not have pockets so Japanese men and women carry their personal effects inside pouches or small boxes. These small packets are anchored onto the sash by a wood or ivory Netsuke.
What to look for in a collectible Netsuke?
Wearing fancy jewellery was unheard of in the ancient Japanese culture. Instead, carved Netsuke figurines were the mode of personal expression. When looking for a collectible Netsuke, there are several factors to consider to ensure you are making an informed and thoughtful choice. Here are some key aspects to look for:
• Good craftsmanship in Netsuke beads
Assess the level of craftsmanship and attention to detail. High-quality Netsuke often exhibit intricate carving, fine detailing, and a sense of artistic skill. Look for smooth surfaces, well-defined features, and a cohesive design.
The quality of Netsuke figurines vary as they are widely available throughout Japan and kimono shops all over the world. Netsukes can be made from wood, ivory, shell, bone, metal, and clay. Themes include animals and people. Deities and mythical animals used in Netsuke designs were said to ward off evil spirits.
Back in the days of ancient Japan, ivory Netsuke figurines were preferred by affluent gentlemen. Finely carved Netsuke figurines are works of art by their own right. Netsuke figures range from one to three inches and were painstakingly adorned with details by the maker by hand.
The material can significantly impact the value and aesthetics of the Netsuke. Some collectors may have preferences for specific materials or be mindful of legal and ethical considerations, especially regarding the use of ivory.
• Practically-designed Netsuke carvings
Miniature Netsuke is often intricately designed with details. However, a good quality Netsuke should not have rough edges or protruding parts that might catch on the wearer’s kimono.
Netsuke holes are punctures where the rope is threaded into. These holes are typically found at the back. Sometimes, the hole is part of the design as they are artistically placed between an animal leg or tail.
Netsuke can depict a wide range of subjects, including animals, mythological creatures, daily life scenes, and more. Consider your personal preferences and interests when selecting a Netsuke. Some collectors may focus on specific themes or subjects that resonate with them.
• Signed antique Japanese Netsuke
Check for the artist’s signature or markings. Some Netsuke are signed by the artist, and this can add to the piece’s authenticity and value. Learn about notable artists and their signatures to help identify the origin of the Netsuke.
Netsuke collectors aim to acquire pieces with an artist’s signature. Well-known carvers were Kiagyokusai Masatsugu, Rio Kawara, to name a few. Rare Netsuke dates back from the Edo period or the 17th century.
• Condition
Assess the overall condition of the Netsuke. Look for any signs of damage, wear, or restoration. Excellent condition can contribute to the value of the piece. Be aware that some wear may be acceptable, especially in antique Netsuke, but extensive damage may impact the collectible’s desirability.
If possible, inquire about the Netsuke’s history and provenance. Knowing the piece’s origin and ownership history can provide insights into its authenticity and cultural significance.
Value of netsuke figurines
Today, there is still a high demand of these mini Japanese figurines as souvenir items. Contemporary Netsuke collectibles, which are mostly made of wood or resin, are merely priced as novelty items at £2-3 per piece. An unsigned Netsuke from the 18th century can be pegged between £1,200 to 1,800.
Aesthetics still determine the desirability of these charming kimono toggles. Exquisitely carved figures and rare Netsuke made by famous artists are valued at £10,000 to 18,000.
Beware of those sellers marketing their purse stopper beads as “genuine” and “bona fide” as they might just be fakes. Many Netsuke forgeries are sold outside Japan, usually in Hong Kong, and in the internet.
They are usually sold cheap from 99 pence. Most of these counterfeits are actually resin and collectors are made to believe they are made of amber or boxwood. Thus, unwary Netsuke collectors are often tricked into paying unnecessary insurance costs and postage price.
How to spot a fake Netsuke carving?
Authentic ivory Netsuke has visible fine lines when closely inspected. It also feels cold and heavy to hold. Real ivory Netsuke figures have sepia tints to highlight the design details.
Fake Netsuke figurines made of resin do not have the “veins” and patina of the real ivory. Imitation Netsuke is often lightweight.
If you have purchased a Netsuke which you suspect might be fake, try inserting a heated needle into the Netsuke base. Resin Netsuke figures will show signs of melting. Netsuke fakes are also poorly rendered in detail. Some do not even have holes for the cord.